Russia’s approach to gun ownership has evolved dramatically, shaped by historical events from the monarchy to the Soviet Union, resulting in strict regulations today. Unlike the U.S., where gun ownership is a constitutional right, Russian law mandates rigorous background checks for prospective gun owners, particularly scrutinizing mental health and substance abuse histories.
Despite stringent measures, gun culture remains prevalent in Russia, with approximately 4.5 million legal gun owners possessing around 7.3 million firearms—yet only representing about 3% of the population. As discussions on potential reforms continue, notably regarding the legalization of short-barreled weapons, the future of gun ownership remains uncertain amid rising interest in shooting sports and collecting.
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