What if I told you there are modern rifles that feature a full-length barrel, firing a standard rifle round, but they are the same size as a short-barreled rifle?
If you think that sounds like an excellent idea, then you may be the perfect candidate for a bullpup rifle. A bullpup rifle can do all the above in a lightweight, easy handling package.
The bullpup market has exploded in popularity. Quite a few countries have adopted the bullpup platform as their chosen service rifle. Even the United States Secret Service adopted a bullpup for use with the Presidential Protection detail.
What is the best bullpup rifle? That’s a hard question to answer because there are so many bullpups out there and they are designed for so many different purposes.
It’s impossible to choose just one, so we are going to look at the Top 5 Best Bullpup Rifles. Each rifle on the list will cover a specific purpose.
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What’s a Bullpup Rifle?
I don’t want to get too ahead of myself here. Some of you maybe wanting me to pump the brakes and actually explain what I’m talking about. This is Gun News Daily, and I’m using the word bullpup like it’s Puppy News Daily.
A Bullpup Rifle is not an actual pup, but a specific type of layout of a rifle. Bullpups can be rifles, shotguns, and submachine guns, but today it’s all about rifles. The defining feature of a bullpup rifle is the placement of the action behind the trigger.
This places the gun’s operating system behind the trigger in what is essentially the stock. This saves quite a bit of space and lowers the rifle’s overall length.
Bullpup Rifles look like Space Age blaster rifles and it’s not uncommon to assume they are a recently discovered concept. Most are surprised to discover that the bullpup concept dates as far as 1903.
The Army experimented with a Springfield 1903 bolt action rifle in a bullpup configuration. In 1918 the first semi auto bullpup was invented and was known as the Faucon-Meunier of France. The first bullpup adopted into military service was the EM-2 adopted in 1951 for a very short period.
Modern bullpups have been around since the 1970s. Rifles like the FAMAS and AUG have served extensively in Europe and are still serving today.
BullPup Rifle Advantages
The biggest advantage to the bullpup platform comes in space saving design. A shorter rifle is typically a handier rifle. Shorter rifles are easier to use inside buildings, in and out of vehicles, and are masters of close quarter battle. With a standard rifle the only way to trim size is to shorten the barrel.
A short barrel will often negatively affect a rifle round’s performance. The shorter barrel results in a loss of velocity and effective range. On top of that you’ll be forced to deal with a louder rifle that packs a more extreme muzzle flash and potentially brutal concussion.
Short barreled rifles are designed to be used in close quarters, so imagine increased muzzle flash and concussion in a close quarters environment.
Without ear and eye protection, or a suppressor, you’ll be blind and deaf after the first few shots. A bullpup rifle has a full-length rifle barrel in a platform just as compact and handy as a short-barreled rifle.
Let’s use the AUG as an example. The Steyr AUG with a 16-inch barrel is 8 inches shorter than an M4 carbine with the same length barrel. You can even equip the 20-inch barrel to the AUG and still have a rifle 4 inches short than the M4.
Bullpup rifles also tend to be faster to get to the shoulder. This reduces the time it takes to get on target. This reduced reaction time can potentially be lifesaving in a firefight, or competition winning in a multi gun shoot.
Lastly, bullpup rifles tend to focus the weight to the center or rear of the weapon. This makes them easier to carry over long periods since the weight isn’t hanging off the gun. Trust me, as a former Marine carrying a rifle for 12 to 14 hours is tiresome.
5 Best Bullpup Rifles
You’ve gone through the appetizer, the bread, and soup, so let’s get to the main course. Here are our top 5 best bullpup rifles. After dinner stick around for desert where we go over a few disadvantages of the bullpup platform.
Since bullpups are varied in design and purpose I’ve put together five bullpups that are designed for different uses and represent the best in their class. I firmly believe there is no perfect rifle for every task, but perfect tasks for certain rifles.
| Product Name | Where to Buy | |
|---|---|---|
 | THE STEYR AUG A3 M1 |  |
 | THE STEYR AUG A3 M1 | |
 | JARD J68 | |
 | FN PS90 | |
 | KEL TEC RFB | |
 | RUGER 10/22/ AKLYS DEFENSE ZK-22 | |
 | HIGH TOWER ARMORY Ruger 10/22 Bullpup Rifle Stock | |
1. THE STEYR AUG A3 M1
The Steyr Aug is one of the most widely adopted bullpups for military service and it’s one of the best bullpups period. The A3 M1 version is the modern variant of the AUG platform.
It’s a very easy shooting rifle that’s quite accurate. It weighs less than 9 pounds with its integrated optic. It’s only 28.15 inches long with a 16-inch barrel and is chambered in 223/5.56.
The AUG A3 M1 is the best bullpup choice for home defense, duty use, and multi gun competitions. It features very low recoil, an efficient flash hider, and is chambered in a capable and common self-defense round. It’s a thoroughly modern rifle that allows the end user to customize it to their needs. You can easily attach lights, swap optics, add slings, and more.
The AUG A3 M1 comes with a variety of options right out the gate and features a remarkable level of modularity. You can choose to add an integrated 1.5x or 3.0x optic, or an optic’s rail to add your own. If you choose the optic but later wish to swap it, you can purchase the scope railed base and add your own optic.
The AUG comes with a 16-inch barrel, but you can very easily switch the barrel to a 20, or even 24-inch barrel. It takes less than 1 minute to swap barrels. You can even swap the ejection port and charging handle to the left-hand side if you choose to do so. The Steyr AUG A3 M1 rifle is an outstanding gun, and easily one of the best bullpup rifles ever.
2. THE STEYR AUG A3 M1
If you have a strange to desire to hit targets in excess of a mile away, with a very big bullet then I have the bullpup for you. The Barrett Model 95 is 50 caliber rifle that aimed to make the massive and tremendous 50 caliber platform a bit shorter and lighter. It’s a foot shorter than similar Barrett rifles, and almost 10 pounds lighter.
This bolt action 50 caliber rifle feeds from a 5-round magazine and features a 29-inch barrel. The rifle is designed to be simple, powerful and accurate. This is the best bullpup rifle for those looking for long range shooting power. While it’s built as a sniper rifle it’s well suited for competition shooting in Big Bore and 50 caliber competitions.
The bolt action design ensures reliable function with all types of 50 caliber ammunition and gives the rifle tight tolerances for enhanced accuracy. The gun sports a massive muzzle brake that helps reduce felt recoil and muzzle rise.
Speaking from experience this muzzle brake makes a world of difference. It also sends out such a mighty blast that dust and debris tend to fly outwards from the shooter.
This gun is so mighty even the ground is afraid of it. Barrett’s reputation as a firearm manufacturer can’t be ignored either. They produce rifles for the United States military and their use in combat has proven them reliable and capable. Barrett’s customer service is so good they once helped Marines in a firefight fix their rifle.
3. JARD J68
(since the writing of this article, the JARD J68 has been discontinued, but you may be able to find a used one clicking the check price button below)
If you are looking to maximize control and minimize recoil the Jard J68 is for you. The Jard J68 is a pistol caliber bullpup rifle. It comes in 40 S&W, 9mm, or 45 ACP. These rifles feature a 17-inch barrel and an overall length of 26.25 inch.
Because they use a pistol round they are capable of being quite lightweight and weigh only 7.5 pounds. One of the primary benefits to using a pistol caliber carbine is that they can match the round you carry on duty or concealed.
The Jard J68 uses Glock magazines, which is another major advantage. Glock magazines are affordable, easy to find, and quite reliable. Glock is also one of the most common concealed carry, competition and service pistols in the world. This means it’s easy for a lot of shooters to mix and match mags for both their handgun and rifle.
A pistol caliber bullpup is the best bullpup rifle for someone sensitive to recoil, and possibly intimidated by rifle calibers. The Jard J68’s recoil is barely noticeable and quite pleasant. It handles brilliantly, and it’s relatively quiet compared to a rifle caliber bullpup.
With a suppressor it’s insanely quiet. The Jard J68 features a modern M-Lok rail system for attaching accessories of all kinds.
The gun is also friendly to both right and left-handed shooters since ejection is downwards instead of to the left or right. When it comes pistol, caliber rifles the Jard J68 is the best bullpup rifle option out there.
Because the JaRD has been discontinued, we added the FN PS90 to our list:
FN PS90
The PS90 is chambered in 5.7x28mm, a unique and relatively low-recoil cartridge originally designed for FN’s P90 submachine gun. The 5.7x28mm offers higher velocity and armor-penetrating capabilities compared to traditional pistol calibers.
The bullpup design allows for a compact and lightweight rifle with good balance. The controls are typically ambidextrous, making it suitable for both right-handed and left-handed shooters.
The PS90 is popular among law enforcement and military units for close-quarters engagements due to its compactness, maneuverability, and high-capacity magazine. Additionally, it is also sought after by civilian shooters for personal defense and recreational shooting.
4. KEL TEC RFB
While the last few bullpups on our list have all been more tactical, competition, and self-defense oriented the Kel Tec RFB is the perfect hunting or survival bullpup. It’s a 308 caliber semi-automatic rifle with an 18 or 24-inch barrel and an overall length of 26 to 32 inches.
It’s excellent for hunting game as large as an elk and as small as a coyote. The Kel Tec RFB takes advantage of the more powerful 308 with the slightly above average length barrel options. The RFB utilizes FAL Metric magazines which are quite common and easy to find.
The RFB is completely ambidextrous and ejects towards the front of the weapon. The rifle is a little heavier than most, but for a 308 caliber rifle it’s rather light. It’s only a little over 8 pounds.
The RFB is even optics ready, making it even better as a hunting rifle. The full length picatinny rail is perfect for moderate to powerful scopes. The RFB is an interesting design that is perfect for long range hunting, brush hunting, and survival.
5. RUGER 10/22/ AKLYS DEFENSE ZK-22 (Link to a Ruger 10/22 that is compatible with Stock Kits)
Finally, we end with the most affordable bullpup rifle. Maybe I’m cheating here, because this is a combination of a standard rifle and a bullpup stock. The famous Ruger 10/22 is well known for its reliability, simplicity, and massive amounts of customization options.
One such option is the Aklys Defense ZK-22 stock. The Ruger’s barrel and action easily fits into the kit and gives the rifle all the advantages of a bullpup rifle.
The ZK-22 and Ruger can be purchased separately so if you already own a Ruger 10/22 it’s only a minimal investment. If you don’t you can save a little money and purchase the Ruger 10/22 outfitted with the ZK 22 stock.
The stock system is ultra-modern and compatible with most Ruger 10/22 accessories, this includes the famed BX 25 magazines. The futuristic layout of the ZK-22 isn’t just for looks.
Hightower also makes another stock kit you can upgrade your Ruger 10/22:
HIGH TOWER ARMORY Ruger 10/22 Bullpup Rifle Stock
It improves the overall handling of the rifle and gives you the ability to mount optics and other accessories to the rifle. This is the cheapest option for you to get your bullpup fix. It’s affordable it’s reliable, and perfect for plinking or small game hunting.
Disadvantages of the Bullpup Rifle Platform
There are a few disadvantages to the bullpup platform. While I know I promised desert, and desert is supposed to be sweet this one won’t be. I believe in being brutally honest and I want you to walk away with all the facts.
- Bullpups tend to have spongy and long trigger pulls due to the linkage that runs from the trigger to the action.
- Some bullpups eject only to the right, which makes them a pain for left handed shooters. The good news is that most modern bullpups now feature downward ejection, or reversible ejection ports.
- Because the action is closer to the shooter’s face the result of a disastrous malfunction can injure the shooter’s face.
- Clearing a complicated malfunction from a bullpup rifle is difficult and does require you to unshoulder the weapon in many cases.
- Lastly, reloading the weapon is less intuitive than a standard layout rifle. If you are used to a standard rifle, you’ll find reloads to be odd and maybe even difficult.
Bullpup Rifle – Conclusion
Bullpup Rifles are a fascinating rifle design and over the 30 or so years they’ve been in serious service we’ve seen drastic improvements. Bullpups are becoming ambidextrous, gaining better trigger options, and becoming easier to reload.
Are bullpup rifles for you? Now that is a question you’ll have to ask yourself. If you decide they are, then any of the five we’ve suggested would be a perfect fit.
2 Responses
In Canada we have access to most semi auro bullpup rifles, as long as they have a longer than 18.5″ barrel, and are oaver 26″ long.. So, some US manufacturers are building Canadian legal models with 18.5″ barrel length for import. Unfortunately, not all of them have done their due diligence.
The JARD carbine, in 9mm, is one example of poor research. As a blowback design, the JARD in 9mm is prone to excess pressure from that seemingly insignificant extra barrel length, which slams the bolt into the rear with enough force to break loose the retainers.
The most popular bullpup rifle in Canada is probably the Chinese made T97, a neat little .223 semi auto only version of the Chinese military model. These are available with sights, and a new upgraded version with a built in scope rail. There are also aftermarket upgrades available to improve the ergonomics and trigger pull of the T97, turning it into a low cost alternative to the Tavor.
The Tavor starts out with better ergonomics ( if bullpups can even be compareded on ergonomics) but has a terribly heavy trigger pull.
I have done some CQB skill tests with the Tavor vs the upgraded T97, and much prefer the T97.
BUT,
bottom line,
Unless you spend a lot of time with either bullpup developing your muscle memory, you will probably do better with an M4gery.
BTDT
LAZ1
First: thanks for this article.
I know many people love the 10/22; I had two and couldn’t get either of them to work in either original or modified configuration. I hope I just got a couple of bad ones, but I spent a ton on those and got exactly nowhere; everyone in the press seems to like them, and I’m not saying that the writers or the people appearing in videos are lying, but my personal experience was horrible.
When I bought my 10/22s, I’d already had about a decade of very good experiences with a tube-fed semi-auto and generally excellent experiences with single-shot bolt-action antiques (and even an ancient tube-fed pump); I was hoping for something along the lines of a budget-friendly, scaled-down Mini-14, but whereas the Mini-14 is generally a reliable workhorse, the 10/22s I had were reliably non-functional (or “surprisingly functional” in a bad way: you shouldn’t ever be surprised when your weapon of choice actually does what you’d intended for it to do).
In the interest of full disclosure: my Mini-14 experience is limited to experience gathered with a childhood pal who owned one (and presumably, still owns one); he also had an AR-15 and several other center-fires in other calibers, and they all functioned pretty well.
I upgraded from the 10/22 to a factory accurized Springfield M1A in .308 Winchester that came with seven 20-round mags (all were steel): it was dead-nuts reliable, and with its excellent peep sights, I could drill anything that I could see. To the best of my recollection, it never malfunctioned — and I ran a crapload of ammo through it (maybe a case, during the period I had it).
Alas, while I was in the USAF/MSANG, I encountered a budgetary shortfall and sold the M1A for 50 percent more than I’d purchased it for (not too shabby ROI for 6 months), although after the sale, the guy who bought it told me I should have held out for more: he’d have given me three times what I’d paid, without a second thought. That’s not typical, so don’t think just because you’ve got a Springfield, a M1A or an M14, an accurized rifle, or a .308 — even with your spare mags and sling and factory box and paperwork — that you’ve got a gold mine in your weapons.
I also had a Glock 17 through which I’d run just over half a case of 115 or 123 FMJ, plus dozens to hundreds of just about every defense round I could find: Black Talons, Cor-Bon JHPs, GSS, STHP, etc.; one of my pals wanted to buy his first handgun and he bought my 17 for considerably more than I’d paid for the brand-new handgun and the accessories that I’d gotten for it:
There was only one credible and reasonably-priced gun store in the area, and the guy with whom he would have had to deal was a bit obnoxious; plus my Glock was a known quantity, and he didn’t want to risk the proverbial “box of chocolates” experience (that’s a Forrest Gump reference, for those of you who didn’t understand).
I just can’t talk myself into returning to rimfire. The accessories I used with the 10/22 were both functional and tacticool, but I found the 10/22 platform to be of no reliable use as anything other than a club or a hammer.
Having said all that, I really wanted all the advantages of a bullpup in a .308 (which, as far as I knew at that time, didn’t exist). Even now, I think maybe Kel-Tec should offer the RDB in .308; I realize the media says the forward ejection system works fine, but it seems to me “one more thing to potentially go wrong.” I say that despite even now lusting over the RFB: it’s not a deal-breaker, but I think I’d prefer downward ejection (and a brass bag, so I don’t have to hunt for my cases in the dirt and grass).
I couldn’t tell if you were joking when you wrote, “While I know I promised desert, and desert is supposed to be sweet this one won’t be.”